Science explained

How the water cycle moves water around Earth

The water cycle describes water stored and moving through the atmosphere, surface, ground, ice and living systems.

Earth scienceWater

Editorial review: August 12, 2026 · Julian E. Marston

Evaporation and transpiration move water upward

Liquid water becomes vapour from surfaces and plants.

Condensation forms droplets or ice

Cooling and changing humidity help water vapour form clouds.

Precipitation returns water

Rain, snow and other forms move water from the atmosphere to the surface.

Groundwater and runoff complete large loops

Water moves through soils, aquifers, rivers, lakes and oceans before cycling again.

Source trail: USGS: water cycle
This page explains scientific concepts for general learning. It does not replace laboratory safety procedures, professional engineering guidance, or individualized medical advice.