Science explained

The science of textile fibres

Fabric behaviour comes from fibre chemistry, yarn structure, weave or knit construction and finishing treatments.

MaterialsTextiles

Editorial review: August 12, 2026 · Julian E. Marston

Fibres differ

Cotton, wool, polyester, nylon and other fibres have different moisture, strength and thermal properties.

Structure changes behaviour

The same fibre can feel and perform differently in a dense weave versus an open knit.

Air spaces influence insulation

Lofty structures can trap air and reduce heat transfer.

Finishes add functions

Coatings or treatments can change water resistance, wrinkle behaviour or feel.

This page explains scientific concepts for general learning. It does not replace laboratory safety procedures, professional engineering guidance, or individualized medical advice.