Science explained

How stars form

Stars form when dense regions inside large clouds of gas and dust collapse under gravity and heat until nuclear fusion begins.

AstronomyStars

Editorial review: August 12, 2026 · Julian E. Marston

Gravity gathers material

Dense clumps can contract and become protostars.

Compression raises temperature

Gravitational energy is converted into thermal energy.

Fusion marks a major transition

When core conditions become hot and dense enough, hydrogen fusion can support a stable star.

Mass shapes the future

A star's mass strongly influences its temperature, lifetime and eventual fate.

Source trail: NASA: star basics
This page explains scientific concepts for general learning. It does not replace laboratory safety procedures, professional engineering guidance, or individualized medical advice.