Science explained

Magnetism and electromagnets

Magnetic fields arise from moving electric charges and magnetic properties of matter.

PhysicsMagnetism

Editorial review: August 12, 2026 · Julian E. Marston

Permanent magnets have organized magnetic domains

In suitable materials, many atomic-scale magnetic effects align.

Current creates magnetic fields

A wire carrying electric current produces a field around it.

Coils strengthen useful fields

Electromagnets use loops of current and often magnetic cores.

Electricity and magnetism are linked

Motors, generators and transformers rely on this relationship.

This page explains scientific concepts for general learning. It does not replace laboratory safety procedures, professional engineering guidance, or individualized medical advice.